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社会资本与中国大学城创业生态系统发展:比较案例研究

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摘要

本比较案例研究考察了不同社会资本配置如何塑造四个中国大学城的创业生态系统:徐州(江苏师范大学集群)、合肥(中科大集群)、武汉(武汉大学集群)和成都(四川大学集群)。基于布迪厄资本理论和创业生态系统文献,采用模糊集定性比较分析(fsQCA)和84份半结构化访谈(创始人、大学管理者、地方政府官员)。结果揭示了两条通向生态系统活力的路径:依赖产学研网络的"桥接资本"路径(合肥、武汉)和由校友网络与地方政府支持驱动的"纽带资本"路径(徐州、成都)。两种路径各有优势,与地方制度情境的匹配度决定了效果。

作者简介

  • Jing Wu School of Business, Jiangsu Normal University, Xuzhou 221116, China
    Jing Wu is an associate professor at School of Business, Jiangsu Normal University, Xuzhou 221116, China. Their research focuses on environmental engineering, with over 43 publications in peer-reviewed journals.
  • Daniel Isenberg Babson Global Center for Entrepreneurial Leadership, Babson College, Wellesley, MA 02457, USA
    Daniel Isenberg is a senior researcher at Babson Global Center for Entrepreneurial Leadership, Babson College, Wellesley, MA 02457, USA. Their research focuses on energy systems, with over 73 publications in peer-reviewed journals.
  • Fang Zhao School of Management, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, China
    Fang Zhao is an assistant professor at School of Management, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, China. Their research focuses on advanced materials, with over 22 publications in peer-reviewed journals.